Agra Fort

The foundation of Agra Fort was laid by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1565, and later, it was expanded by his successors, including Jahangir and Shah Jahan. The fort covers 94 acres and has massive walls that stand 21 meters high, enclosing a complex of palaces, mosques, and audience halls.

Key Architectural Highlights

• Amar Singh Gate – The primary entrance, built to confuse enemies with its dog-legged design.
• Jahangir’s Hauz – A huge monolithic bowl used for bathing.
• Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) – A grand hall where the emperor addressed the public and heard petitions.
• Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) – A more ornate chamber where the emperor held meetings with dignitaries and foreign envoys.
• Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) – A breathtaking structure with intricate mirror work.
• Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) – A pristine white marble mosque built by Shah Jahan for private prayers.
• Musamman Burj – A beautiful octagonal tower where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, allowing him a distant view of the Taj Mahal in his final years.
• Khas Mahal – A stunning palace with white marble pavilions, built by Shah Jahan.