Periyar National Park, located in Thekkady, Kerala, is one of India's most renowned wildlife reserves, covering 925 sq km. It is famous for its dense tropical forests, scenic Periyar Lake, and diverse wildlife. The park is known for its elephant and tiger population and offers unique experiences like boat safaris on Periyar Lake, jungle treks, and bamboo rafting.
Wildlife Species Found
- Mammals: Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, leopard, Nilgiri langur, wild boar, sloth bear, and dhole (Indian wild dog).
- Birds: Malabar grey hornbill, great hornbill, crested serpent eagle, kingfisher, and woodpecker.
- Reptiles: King cobra, Indian python, monitor lizard.
- Amphibians: Malabar gliding frog, various species of toads and tree frogs.
- Aquatic Life: Mahseer fish, various freshwater species in Periyar Lake.
Famous For
- Boat Safari on Periyar Lake – A unique way to spot elephants, bison, and birds.
- Elephant Sightings – One of the best places in India to observe wild elephants.
- Trekking & Bamboo Rafting – Jungle adventures for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Spice Plantations – The region is famous for its cardamom, pepper, and coffee estates.
Best Time to Visit
- October to June – Ideal for wildlife spotting.
- March to May – Best time to see animals near water sources.
- July to September – Monsoons make trekking difficult but the landscape is lush and green.
