The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are a fascinating set of rock-cut caves located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, known for their historical, archaeological, and religious significance. These caves were carved out during the 1st century BCE under the rule of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty and served as residences for Jain monks.
The Udayagiri Caves (Hill of Sunrise) consist of 18 caves, while Khandagiri (Broken Hills) has 15 caves. The caves feature intricate Brahmi inscriptions, Jain symbols, and beautiful sculptures depicting royal processions, dancers, and religious motifs. Among them, Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave) in Udayagiri is the most elaborate, with exquisite carvings, multiple levels, and pillared verandas. Hathigumpha (Elephant Cave) contains an important inscription of King Kharavela, detailing his conquests and patronage of Jainism.
The caves offer a panoramic view of Bhubaneswar and remain a sacred pilgrimage site for Jains, as well as a major attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts.
| Location | Google Maps |
|---|
| By Type | Monastic Caves |
|---|---|
| By Popularity | Widely Popular |
| By Time Period | Ancient |
| By Location Features | On Hill |
| By Settlement Type | In Metropolis |
⚠️ This content may be AI-generated and could contain misinformation. If you notice any issue or want to suggest edits, please let us know.
