Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity-rich protected area located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, forming part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. Spanning over 400 sq. km, the sanctuary is known for its dense sal forests, wetlands, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems, making it an important habitat for rare and endangered species.

It is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, swamp deer, Gangetic dolphins, gharials, and migratory birds. The Gerua River, which flows through the sanctuary, offers stunning views and serves as a habitat for crocodiles and turtles. The sanctuary is a prime destination for wildlife safaris, birdwatching, and nature exploration.

Wildlife at Katarniaghat

The sanctuary is home to a wide range of mammals, reptiles, and birds, including several rare and endangered species:

Mammals

• Bengal Tiger – One of the main attractions for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Leopard – Found in dense forested regions.
• Sloth Bear – Occasionally spotted in the sanctuary.
• Swamp Deer (Barasingha) – Found in grassland areas.
• Ganges River Dolphin – Inhabits the Gerua River, a rare freshwater dolphin species.
• Spotted Deer, Sambar Deer, and Hog Deer – Common sightings in open areas.
• Wild Boar – Roams the forests in small groups.

Reptiles

• Gharial (Fish-eating crocodile) – Found along the riverbanks.
• Mugger Crocodile – Common in the wetlands.
• Indian Rock Python – Camouflaged in grasslands.
• Monitor Lizard – Spotted near riverbanks and forested areas.

Birds

• Great Slaty Woodpecker – A rare species found in dense forests.
• Lesser Adjutant Stork – Seen in wetlands.
• Kingfishers, Herons, and Cormorants – Frequent the riverine areas.
• Peafowl, Hornbills, and Parakeets – Common in the sanctuary.
• Migratory Birds – Several species arrive during winters, including bar-headed geese and painted storks.