In Karnataka, Makara Sankramana is celebrated with Ellu-Bella, a mix of sesame seeds, jaggery, coconut, groundnuts, and sugar candies, symbolizing harmony and sweetness in relationships. People exchange the mixture with the phrase “Ellu bella thindu olle maathadi” (Eat sesame and jaggery, and speak good words).
Women visit each other’s homes to exchange offerings, while farmers honor cattle and the Sun God for a good harvest. In some parts, special puran poli (holige) is prepared. The festival emphasizes community bonding and thanksgiving to nature.
Where it’s celebrated in India: Predominantly Karnataka, also in parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
| By Type | Festival , Harvest Festivals , Cultural Festivals |
|---|---|
| By Scale | Regional |
| By Duration | Single-Day |
| By Frequency | Yearly |
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